Occurs in epidemic form mainly during the winter months. It is a viral infection with a very short incubation period (18hrs-3 days). Although uncomfortable, it is usually self limiting. However, in elderly patients & those with chronic respiratory & heart problems, secondary chest infections can prove fatal. Those at risk should seek competent medical advice.
Look for:
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presence of known epidemic
raised temperature
headache
discharge from nose
generalized aches & pain in joints & muscles
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Treat with bed rest, keep warm & drink lots of fluids. Your doctor may prescribe acetominophen or {paracetamol}. The illness usually lasts 4-5 days.
Complications may occur such as {bronchopneumonia} & {encephalitis}. There is a well known post viral phase when the patient may feel unwell & depressed for up to 3 weeks after the end of the disease. If in doubt, seek medical advice.
